Access 保留字和符号
内容
Access 保留字和符号
对于 Access 数据库引擎，“保留字”是具有特定含义的单词和符号。如果您使用保留字或符号来命名表中的字段，Access 将向您发出警告，说明该词已保留，在引用该字段时您可能会遇到错误。
如果您使用保留字来命名控件、对象或变量，则您也可能会遇到错误。您收到的错误消息不一定会告诉您保留字是导致问题的原因。因此，很难确定需要更改的内容。例如，Access 可能会显示一条与以下类似的消息：
向导无法预览报表，可能因为报表所需的表正被独占锁定。
如果保留字已被使用，您可以用方括号 ([ ])。将每个单词扩起来以避免出现错误消息。但是，最佳解决方案是将名称更改为非保留字。
注释 提供所有保留字（例如内置函数名称或用户定义的名称）的列表并不现实。如果您设置了对类型库、对象库或 ActiveX 控件的引用，该库的保留字同时也是数据库中的保留字。
本文内容
Access 保留字
-A
ADD
ALL
Alphanumeric
ALTER
AND
ANY
Application
AS
ASC
Assistant
AUTOINCREMENT
Avg
-B
BETWEEN
BINARY
BIT
BOOLEAN
BY
BYTE
-C
CHAR, CHARACTER
COLUMN
CompactDatabase
CONSTRAINT
Container
Count
COUNTER
CREATE
CreateDatabase
CreateField
CreateGroup
CreateIndex
CreateObject
CreateProperty
CreateRelation
CreateTableDef
CreateUser
CreateWorkspace
CURRENCY
CurrentUser
-D
DATABASE
DATE
DATETIME
DELETE
DESC
Description
DISALLOW
DISTINCT
DISTINCTROW
Document
DOUBLE
DROP
-E
Echo
Else
End
Eqv
Error
EXISTS
Exit
-F
FALSE
Field, Fields
FillCache
FLOAT, FLOAT4, FLOAT8
FOREIGN
Form, Forms
FROM
Full
FUNCTION
-G
GENERAL
GetObject
GetOption
GotoPage
GROUP
GROUP BY
GUID
-H
HAVING
-I
Idle
IEEEDOUBLE, IEEESINGLE
If
IGNORE
Imp
IN
INDEX
Index, Indexes
INNER
INSERT
InsertText
INT, INTEGER, INTEGER1, INTEGER2, INTEGER4
INTO
IS
-J
JOIN
-K
KEY
-L
LastModified
LEFT
Level
Like
LOGICAL, LOGICAL1
LONG, LONGBINARY, LONGTEXT
-M
Macro
Match
Max, Min, Mod
MEMO
Module
MONEY
Move
-N
NAME
NewPassword
NO
Not
Note
NULL
NUMBER, NUMERIC
-O
Object
OLEOBJECT
OFF
ON
OpenRecordset
OPTION
OR
ORDER
Orientation
Outer
OWNERACCESS
-P
Parameter
PARAMETERS
Partial
PERCENT
PIVOT
PRIMARY
PROCEDURE
Property
-Q
Queries
Query
Quit
-R
REAL
Recalc
Recordset
REFERENCES
Refresh
RefreshLink
RegisterDatabase
Relation
Repaint
RepairDatabase
Report
Reports
Requery
RIGHT
-S
SCREEN
SECTION
SELECT
SET
SetFocus
SetOption
SHORT
SINGLE
SMALLINT
SOME
SQL
StDev, StDevP
STRING
Sum
-T
TABLE
TableDef, TableDefs
TableID
TEXT
TIME, TIMESTAMP
TOP
TRANSFORM
TRUE
Type
-U
UNION
UNIQUE
UPDATE
USER
-V
VALUE
VALUES
Var, VarP
VARBINARY, VARCHAR
-W
WHERE
WITH
Workspace
-X
Xor
-Y
Year
YES
YESNO
Access 保留符号
以下符号不能用作字段名或对象名的一部分：
.
/
*
;
:
!
#
&
-
?
"
'
$
%
Access 数据库引擎保留字
Access 数据库引擎会在不同的模式下运行，这取决于它是从 Access、数据访问对象、Access 数据库引擎的 Microsoft OLE Provider 调用的，还是从 Microsoft Access ODBC 驱动程序调用的。它可以在 ANSI 模式或非 ANSI（传统）模式下运行。
由于使用这两种模式会产生两组略有不同的保留字，因此使用保留字的查询可能在一种模式下能够工作，而在另一种模式下则会失败。
下表列出了在选择标识符名称时应避免使用的保留字。
-A
ABSOLUTE
ACTION
ADD
ADMINDB
ALL
ALLOCATE
ALPHANUMERIC
ALTER
AND
ANY
ARE
AS
ASC
ASSERTION
AT
AUTHORIZATION
AUTOINCREMENT
AVG
-B
BAND
BEGIN
BETWEEN
BINARY
BIT
BIT_LENGTH
BNOT
BOR
BOTH
BXOR
BY
BYTE
-C
CASCADE
CASCADED
CASE
CAST
CATALOG
CHAR
CHARACTER
CHAR_LENGTH
CHARACTER_LENGTH
CHECK
CLOSE
COALESCE
COLLATE
COLLATION
COLUMN
COMMIT
COMP
COMPRESSION
CONNECT
CONNECTION
CONSTRAINT
CONSTRAINTS
CONTAINER
CONTINUE
CONVERT
CORRESPONDING
COUNT
COUNTER
CREATE
CREATEDB
CROSS
CURRENCY
CURRENT
CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_TIME
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
CURRENT_USER
CURSOR
-D
DATABASE
DATE
DATETIME
DAY
DEALLOCATE
DEC
DECIMAL
DECLARE
DEFAULT
DEFERRABLE
DEFERRED
DELETE
DESC
DESCRIBE
DESCRIPTOR
DIAGNOSTICS
DISALLOW
DISCONNECT
DISTINCT
DOMAIN
DOUBLE
DROP
-E
ELSE
END
END-EXEC
ESCAPE
EXCEPT
EXCEPTION
EXCLUSIVECONNECT
EXEC
EXECUTE
EXISTS
EXTERNAL
EXTRACT
-F
FALSE
FETCH
FIRST
FLOAT
FLOAT4
FLOAT8
FOR
FOREIGN
FOUND
FROM
FULL
-G
GENERAL
GET
GLOBAL
GO
GOTO
GRANT
GROUP
GUID
-H
HAVING
HOUR
-I
IDENTITY
IEEEDOUBLE
IEEESINGLE
IGNORE
IMAGE
IMMEDIATE
ININDEX
INDICATOR
INHERITABLE
INITIALLY
INNER
INPUT
INSENSITIVE
INSERT
INT
INTEGER
INTEGER1
INTEGER2
INTEGER4
INTERSECT
INTERVAL
INTO
IS
ISOLATION
-J
JOIN
-K
KEY
-L
LANGUAGE
LAST
LEADING
LEFT
LEVEL
LIKE
LOCAL
LOGICAL
LOGICAL1
LONG
LONGBINARY
LONGCHAR
LONGTEXT
LOWER
-M
MATCH
MAX
MEMO
MIN
MINUTE
MODULE
MONEY
MONTH
-N
NAMES
NATIONAL
NATURAL
NCHAR
NEXT
NO
NOT
NOTE
NULL
NULLIF
NUMBER
NUMERIC
-O
OBJECT
OCTET_LENGTH
OFOLEOBJECT
ONONLY
OPEN
OPTION
ORORDER
OUTER
OUTPUT
OVERLAPS
OWNERACCESS
-P
PAD
PARAMETERS
PARTIAL
PASSWORD
PERCENT
PIVOT
POSITION
PRECISION
PREPARE
PRESERVE
PRIMARY
PRIOR
PRIVILEGES
PROC
PROCEDURE
PUBLIC
-Q
-R
READ
REAL
REFERENCES
RELATIVE
RESTRICT
REVOKE
RIGHT
ROLLBACK
ROWS
-S
SCHEMA
SCROLL
SECOND
SECTION
SELECT
SELECTSCHEMA
SELECTSECURITY
SESSION
SESSION_USER
SET
SHORT
SINGLE
SIZE
SMALLINT
SOME
SPACE
SQL
SQLCODE
SQLERROR
SQLSTATE
STRING
SUBSTRING
SUM
SYSTEM_USER
-T
TABLE
TABLEID
TEMPORARY
TEXT
THEN
TIME
TIMESTAMP
TIMEZONE_HOUR
TIMEZONE_MINUTE
TO
TOP
TRAILING
TRANSACTION
TRANSFORM
TRANSLATE
TRANSLATION
TRIM
TRUE
-U
UNION
UNIQUE
UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
UNKNOWN
UPDATE
UPDATEIDENTITY
UPDATEOWNER
UPDATESECURITY
UPPER
USAGE
USER
USING
-V
VALUE
VALUES
VARBINARY
VARCHAR
VARYING
VIEW
-W
WHEN
WHENEVER
WHERE
WITH
WORK
WRITE
-X
-Y
YEAR
YESNO
-Z
ZONE