该程序说明了如何从字段检索数值并将数值转换为 C++ 变量。它包括了在程序段(范例:无 Extensions 的 ADO)中所描述的功能。
#define INITGUID
#import "c:\Program Files\Common Files\System\ADO\msado15.dll"
no_namespace rename("EOF", "EndOfFile")
#include <stdio.h>
#include "icrsint.h"
void dump_com_error(_com_error &e)
{
printf("Error\n");
printf("\a\tCode = %08lx\n", e.Error());
printf("\a\tCode meaning = %s", e.ErrorMessage());
_bstr_t bstrSource(e.Source());
_bstr_t bstrDescription(e.Description());
printf("\a\tSource = %s\n", (LPCSTR) bstrSource);
printf("\a\tDescription = %s\n", (LPCSTR) bstrDescription);
}
class CCustomRs :
public CADORecordBinding
{
BEGIN_ADO_BINDING(CCustomRs)
ADO_VARIABLE_LENGTH_BINDING_ENTRY(1, adVarChar, m_szau_lname,
sizeof(m_szau_lname), lau_lnameStatus, FALSE)
ADO_VARIABLE_LENGTH_BINDING_ENTRY(2, adVarChar, m_szau_fname,
sizeof(m_szau_fname), lau_fnameStatus, TRUE)
END_ADO_BINDING()
public:
CHAR m_szau_lname[41];
ULONG lau_lnameStatus;
CHAR m_szau_fname[41];
ULONG lau_fnameStatus;
};
VOID main()
{
HRESULT hr;
IADORecordBinding *picRs = NULL;
::CoInitialize(NULL);
try
{
_RecordsetPtr pRs.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Recordset)); CCustomRs rs;
pRs->Open("select FirstName, LastName, Age from Employees",
"dsn=pubs;uid=sa;pwd=;",
adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdUnknown);
if (FAILED(hr = pRs->QueryInterface(__uuidof(IADORecordBinding),
(LPVOID*)&picRs)))
_com_issue_error(hr);
if (FAILED(hr = picRs->BindToRecordset(&rs)))
_com_issue_error(hr);
while (VARIANT_FALSE == pRs->EndOfFile)
{
// 处理 CCustomRs C++ 实例变量中的数据。
printf("\a\tName = %s \t%s",
(lau_fnameStatus == adFldOK ? m_szau_fname : "<NULL>"),
(lau_lnameStatus == adFldOK ? m_szau_lname): "<NULL>"));
// 更改 Recordset 的当前行。
// 新当前行的 Recordset 数据将被
// 自动取出并防止在 CCustomRs C++ 实例变量中。
pRs->MoveNext();
}
}
catch (_com_error &e)
{
dump_com_error(e);
}
if (picRs)
picRs->Release();
CoUninitialize();
};