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DAO Constants

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DAO provides built-in constants that you can use with methods or properties. These constants all begin with the letters db and are documented with the method or property to which they apply.

Legend:

Read-only

Read/write

AllPermissions Property Constants (All Are )

For any Container or Document object:

Constant	Description
dbSecReadDef	Allows user to read the table definition, including column and index information.
dbSecWriteDef	Allows user to modify or delete the table definition, including column and index information.
dbSecRetrieveData	Allows user to retrieve data from the Document object.
dbSecInsertData	Allows user to add records.
dbSecReplaceData	Allows user to modify records.
dbSecDeleteData	Allows user to delete records.

The Databases container or any Document object in a Documents collection may include the following:

Constant	Description
dbSecDeleteData	Allows user to delete records.
dbSecDBAdmin	Allows user to replicate the database and change the database password.
dbSecDBCreate	Allows user to create new databases. This setting is valid only on the Databases container in the workgroup information file (System.mdw).
dbSecDBExclusive	Allows user exclusive access to the database.
dbSecDBOpen	Allows user to open the database.

Attributes Property Constants

For any Field object, the Attributes property may include the following:

Constant	Description
dbFixedField	Fixed field size (default for Numeric fields)
dbVariableField	Variable field size (Text fields only)
dbAutoIncrField	New record field value incremented to unique Long integer (in a Microsoft Jet workspace, available only on TableDef objects opened from .mdb files)
dbUpdatableField	Field is updatable
dbDescending	Field sorted in descending order (Microsoft Jet workspaces only)
dbHyperlinkField	The field contains hyperlink information (Memo fields in Microsoft Jet workspaces only)
dbSystemField	The field is a replication field (on a TableDef object in Microsoft Jet databases only)

For any Relation object, the Attributes property may include the following:

Constant	Description
dbRelationUnique	One-to-one relationship
dbRelationDontEnforce	Relationship not enforced (no referential integrity)
dbRelationInherited	Relationship exists in the database containing the two linked tables
dbRelationUpdateCascade	Updates cascade
dbRelationDeleteCascade	Deletions cascade
dbRelationLeft	Microsoft Access only. In Design view, display a LEFT JOIN as the default join type.
dbRelationRight	Microsoft Access only. In Design view, display a RIGHT JOIN as the default join type.

For any TableDef object, the Attributes property may include the following:

Constant	Description
dbAttachExclusive	Opens a linked Microsoft Jet database engine table for exclusive use.
dbAttachSavePWD	Saves user ID and password for linked remote table.
dbSystemObject	System table
dbHiddenObject	Hidden table (for temporary use)
dbAttachedTable	Linked non-ODBC database table
dbAttachedODBC	Linked ODBC database table

CollatingOrder Property Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbSortArabic	Arabic collating order
dbSortChineseSimplified	Simplified Chinese collating order
dbSortChineseTraditional	Traditional Chinese collating order
dbSortCyrillic	Russian collating order
dbSortCzech	Czech collating order
dbSortDutch	Dutch collating order
dbSortGeneral	English, German, French, and Portuguese collating order
dbSortGreek	Greek collating order
dbSortHebrew	Hebrew collating order
dbSortHungarian	Hungarian collating order
dbSortIcelandic	Icelandic collating order
dbSortJapanese	Japanese collating order
dbSortKorean	Korean collating order
dbSortNeutral	Neutral collating order
dbSortNorw	Norwegian and Danish collating order
dbSortPDXIntl	Paradox international collating order
dbSortPDXNor	Paradox Norwegian and Danish collating order
dbSortPDXSwe	Paradox Swedish and Finnish collating order
dbSortPolish	Polish collating order
dbSortSlovenian	Slovenian collating order
dbSortSpanish	Spanish collating order
dbSortSwedFin	Swedish and Finnish collating order
dbSortThai	Thai collating order
dbSortTurkish	Turkish collating order
dbSortUndefined	Collating order undefined or unknown

DefaultCursorDriver Property (All are )

Constant	Description
dbUseDefaultCursor	(Default) Uses server-side cursors if the server supports them; otherwise uses the ODBC Cursor Library.
dbUseODBCCursor	Always uses the ODBC Cursor Library. This option provides better performance for small result sets, but degrades quickly for larger result sets.
dbUseServerCursor	Always uses server-side cursors. For most large operations this option provides better performance, but might cause more network traffic.
dbUseClientBatchCursor	Always uses the FoxPro Cursor Library. This option is required for performing batch updates.
dbUseNoCursor	Opens all cursors (that is, Recordset objects) as forward-only type, read-only, with a rowset size of 1. Also known as "cursorless queries."

Direction Property Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbParamInput	(Default) Passes information to the procedure.
dbParamInputOutput	Passes information both to and from the procedure.
dbParamOutput	Returns information from the procedure as in an output parameter in SQL.
dbParamReturnValue	Passes the return value from a procedure.

EditMode Property Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbEditNone	No editing operation in effect.
dbEditInProgress	Edit method invoked.
dbEditAdd	AddNew method invoked.

Permissions Property Constants (All are )

For any Container object, the Permissions property may include the following:

Constant	Description
dbSecNoAccess	Denies user access to the object.
dbSecFullAccess	Allows user full access to the object.
dbSecDelete	Allows user to delete the object.
dbSecReadSec	Allows user to read the object's security-related information.
dbSecWriteSec	Allows user to alter access permissions.
dbSecWriteOwner	Allows user to change the Owner property setting.

For any database Container, the Permissions property may include any of the following (All are ):

Constant	Description
dbSecDBAdmin	Gives user permission to make a database replicable and change the database password.
dbSecDBCreate	Allows user to create new databases (valid only on the databases Container object in the system database).
dbSecDBOpen	Allows user to open the database.
dbSecDBExclusive	Allows user exclusive access.

For any tables Container, the Permissions property may include any of the following (All are ):

Constant	Description
dbSecCreate	Allows user to create new tables (valid only with a Container object that represents a table or with the databases Container object in the system database).
dbSecReadDef	Allows user to read the table definition, including column and index information.
dbSecWriteDef	Allows user to modify or delete the table definition, including column and index information.
dbSecRetrieveData	Allows user to retrieve data from the document.
dbSecInsertData	Allows user to add records.
dbSecReplaceData	Allows user to modify records.
dbSecDeleteData	Allows user to delete records.

For any Document object, the Permissions property may include any of the following (All are ):

Constant	Description
dbSecCreate	Allows user to create new tables (valid only with a Container object that represents a table).
dbSecDBCreate	Allows user to create new databases (valid only on the databases Container object in the system database).
dbSecDBOpen	Allows user to open the database.
dbSecDBExclusive	Allows user exclusive access.
dbSecDelete	Allows user to delete the object.
dbSecDeleteData	Allows user to delete records.
dbSecFullAccess	Allows user full access to the object.
dbSecInsertData	Allows user to add records.
dbSecReadDef	Allows user to read the table definition, including column and index information.
dbSecReadSec	Allows user to read the object's security-related information.
dbSecReplaceData	Allows user to modify records.
dbSecRetrieveData	Allows user to retrieve data from the document.
dbSecWriteDef	Allows user to modify or delete the table definition, including column and index information.
dbSecWriteSec	Allows user to alter access permissions.
dbSecWriteOwner	Allows user to change the Owner property setting.

Prepare Property Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbQPrepare	(Default) The statement is prepared (that is, the ODBC SQLPrepare API is called).
dbQUnprepare	The statement is not prepared (that is, the ODBC SQLExecDirect API is called).

RecordStatus Property Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbDBDeleted	The record has been deleted locally and in the database.
dbDeleted	The record has been deleted, but not yet deleted in the database.
dbRecordModified	The record has been modified and not updated in the database.
dbRecordNew	The record has been inserted with the AddNew method, but not yet inserted into the database.
dbRecordUnmodified	(Default) The record has not been modified or has been updated successfully.

Type Property Constants

For any Field, Parameter, or Property object, the Type property may include any of the follwing (All are ):

Constant	Description
dbBigInt	Big Integer data (ODBCDirect only)
dbBinary	Binary data
dbBoolean	Boolean (True/False) data
dbByte	Byte (8-bit) data
dbChar	Character data (ODBCDirect only)
dbCurrency	Currency data
dbDate	Date value data
dbDecimal	Decimal data (ODBCDirect only)
dbDouble	Double-precision floating-point data
dbFloat	Floating-point data (ODBCDirect only)
dbGUID	GUID data
dbInteger	Integer data
dbLong	Long Integer data
dbLongBinary	Binary data (bitmap)
dbMemo	Memo data (extended text)
dbNumeric	Numeric data (ODBCDirect only)
dbSingle	Single-precision floating-point data
dbText	Text data (variable width)
dbTime	Data in time format (ODBCDirect only)
dbTimeStamp	Data in time and date format (ODBCDirect only)
dbVarBinary	Variable Binary data (ODBCDirect only)

For any QueryDef object, the Type property may include any of the following (All are ):

Constant	Description
dbQAction	Action query
dbQAppend	Append query
dbQCompound	Compound query (ODBCDirect workspaces only)
dbQCrosstab	Crosstab query
dbQDDL	Data-definition language (DDL) query
dbQDelete	Delete query
dbQMakeTable	Make-table query
dbQProcedure	SQL procedure that executes a stored procedure (ODBCDirect workspaces only)
dbQSelect	Select query
dbQSetOperation	Set operation query
dbQSPTBulk	Bulk operation query
dbQSQLPassThrough	SQL pass-through query
dbQUpdate	Update query

For any Recordset object, the Type property may include any of the following (All are ):

Constants	Description
dbOpenDynamic	Opens a dynaset-type Recordset (ODBCDirect workspaces only)
dbOpenDynaset	Opens a dynaset-type Recordset
dbOpenForwardOnly	Opens a forward-only type Recordset
dbOpenSnapshot	Opens a snapshot-type Recordset
dbOpenTable	Opens a table-type Recordset (Microsoft Jet workspaces only)

UpdateOptions Property Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbCriteriaKey	(Default) Uses just the key column(s) in the where clause.
dbCriteriaModValues	Uses the key column(s) and all updated columns in the where clause.
dbCriteriaAllCols	Uses the key column(s) and all the columns in the where clause.
dbCriteriaTimeStamp	Uses just the timestamp column if available (will generate a run-time error if no timestamp column is in the result set).
dbCriteriaDeleteInsert	Uses a pair of DELETE and INSERT statements for each modified row.
dbCriteriaUpdate	(Default) Uses an UPDATE statement for each modified row.

CompactDatabase, CreateDatabase Methods Locale Argument Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbLangGeneral	English, German, French, Portuguese, Italian, and Modern Spanish
dbLangArabic	Arabic
dbLangChineseSimplified	Simplified Chinese
dbLangChineseTraditional	Traditional Chinese
dbLangCyrillic	Russian
dbLangCzech	Czech
dbLangDutch	Dutch
dbLangGreek	Greek
dbLangHebrew	Hebrew
dbLangHungarian	Hungarian
dbLangIcelandic	Icelandic
dbLangJapanese	Japanese
dbLangKorean	Korean
dbLangNordic	Nordic
dbLangNorwDan	Norwegian and Danish
dbLangPolish	Polish
dbLangSlovenian	Slovenian
dbLangSpanish	Spanish
dbLangSwedFin	Swedish and Finnish
dbLangThai	Thai
dbLangTurkish	Turkish

CompactDatabase Method Options Argument Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbDecrypt	Decrypts database while compacting
dbEncrypt	Encrypts database
dbVersion10	Microsoft Jet database engine version 1.0
dbVersion11	Microsoft Jet database engine version 1.1
dbVersion20	Microsoft Jet database engine version 2.0
dbVersion30	Microsoft Jet database engine version 3.0

CreateDatabase Method Options Argument Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbEncrypt	Encrypts database
dbVersion10	Microsoft Jet database engine version 1.0
dbVersion11	Microsoft Jet database engine version 1.1
dbVersion20	Microsoft Jet database engine version 2.0
dbVersion30	Microsoft Jet database engine version 3.0

CreateWorkspace Method Type Argument Constants

For any Workspace object Type property and DBEngine object DefaultType property, use any of the following: (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbUseODBC	The next workspace created will use ODBCDirect.
dbUseJet	The next workspace created will use the Microsoft Jet database engine.

Execute Method Options Argument Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbDenyWrite	Denies write permission to other users (Microsoft Jet workspaces only).
dbInconsistent	Allows inconsistent updates (Microsoft Jet workspaces only).
dbConsistent	Allows consistent updates (Microsoft Jet workspaces only).
dbSQLPassThrough	An SQL pass-through. Causes the SQL statement to be passed to an ODBC database for processing (Microsoft Jet workspaces only).
dbFailOnError	Rolls back updates if an error occurs (Microsoft Jet workspaces only).
dbSeeChanges	Generates a run-time error if another user is changing data you are editing (Microsoft Jet workspaces only).
dbRunAsync	Executes the query asynchronously (ODBCDirect workspaces only).
dbExecDirect	Executes the query without first calling the SQLPrepare ODBC function (ODBCDirect workspaces only).

Idle Method Optional Argument Constant (This Is )

Constant	Description
dbRefreshCache	Forces any pending writes to disk, and refreshes memory from current disk files.

MakeReplica Method Optional Argument Constants (All are )

Constant	Description
dbRepMakePartial	Creates a partial replica.
dbRepMakeReadOnly	Makes replicable elements of new database read-only.

OpenConnection and OpenDatabase Methods Option Argument Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbDriverNoPrompt	The driver manager uses the connection string provided in connect. If sufficient information is not provided, a trappable error is returned.
dbDriverPrompt	The driver manager displays the ODBC Data Sources dialog box. The connection string used to establish the connection is constructed from the data source name (DSN) selected and completed by the user via the dialog boxes.
dbDriverComplete	If the connection string provided includes the DSN keyword, the driver manager uses the string as provided in connect, otherwise it behaves as it does when dbDriverPrompt is specified.
dbDriverCompleteRequired	(Default) Behaves like dbDriverComplete except the driver disables the controls for any information not required to complete the connection.

OpenRecordset Method Type Argument Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbOpenDynamic	Opens a dynamic-type Recordset (ODBCDirect workspaces only)
dbOpenDynaset	Opens a dynaset-type Recordset
dbOpenForwardOnly	Opens a forward-only type Recordset
dbOpenSnapshot	Opens a snapshot-type Recordset
dbOpenTable	Opens a table-type Recordset (Microsoft Jet workspaces only)

OpenRecordset Method LockEdits Argument Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbPessimistic	Pessimistic concurrency. Cursor uses the lowest level of locking sufficient to ensure the record can be updated.
dbReadOnly	Cursor is read-only. No updates are allowed.
dbOptimistic	Optimistic concurrency based on record ID. Cursor compares record ID in old and new records to determine if changes have been made since the record was last accessed.
dbOptimisticValue	Optimistic concurrency based on record values. Cursor compares data values in old and new records to determine if changes have been made since the record was last accessed (ODBCDirect workspaces only).
dbOptimisticBatch	Enables batch optimistic updates (ODBCDirect workspaces only).

OpenRecordset Method Options Argument Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbDenyWrite	Prevents other users from changing Recordset records (Microsoft Jet workspaces only).
dbDenyRead	Prevents other users from reading Recordset records (table-type in Microsoft Jet workspaces only).
dbReadOnly	Opens the Recordset as read-only (Microsoft Jet workspaces only).
dbAppendOnly	Allows user to add new records to the dynaset, but prevents user from reading existing records (dynaset-type in Microsoft Jet workspaces only).
dbInconsistent	Applies updates to all dynaset fields, even if other records are affected (dynaset- and snapshot-type in Microsoft Jet workspaces only).
dbConsistent	Applies updates only to those fields that will not affect other records in the dynaset (dynaset- and snapshot-type in Microsoft Jet workspaces only).
dbSQLPassThrough	Sends an SQL statement to an ODBC database (snapshot-type in Microsoft Jet workspaces only).
dbForwardOnly	Creates a forward-only scrolling snapshot-type Recordset (snapshot-type in Microsoft Jet workspaces only).
dbSeeChanges	Generates a run-time error if another user is changing data you are editing (dynaset-type in Microsoft Jet workspaces only).
dbRunAsync	Executes the query asynchronously (ODBCDirect workspaces only).
dbExecDirect	Executes the query without first calling the SQLPrepare ODBC function (ODBCDirect workspaces only).

SetOption Method Parameter Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbPageTimeout	The PageTimeout key
dbSharedAsyncDelay	The SharedAsyncDelay key
dbExclusiveAsyncDelay	The ExclusiveAsyncDelay key
dbLockRetry	The LockRetry key
dbUserCommitSync	The UserCommitSync key
dbImplicitCommitSync	The ImplicitCommitSync key
dbMaxBufferSize	The MaxBufferSize key
dbMaxLocksPerFile	The MaxLocksPerFile key
dbLockDelay	The LockDelay key
dbRecycleLVs	The RecycleLVs key
dbFlushTransactionTimeout	The FlushTransactionTimeout key

Synchronize Method Exchange Argument Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbRepExportChanges	Sends changes from current database to target database.
dbRepImportChanges	Receives changes from target database.
dbRepImpExpChanges	Sends and receives data in a bidirectional exchange.
dbRepSyncInternet	Exchanges data between files connected via an Internet pathway.

Update Method Type Argument Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbUpdateRegular	(Default) Pending changes aren't cached and are written to disk immediately.
dbUpdateBatch	All pending changes in the update cache are written to disk.
dbUpdateCurrentRecord	Only the current record's pending changes are written to disk.

CancelUpdate Method Type Argument Constants (All Are )

Constant	Description
dbUpdateRegular	(Default) Pending changes aren't cached and are written to disk immediately.
dbUpdateBatch	All pending changes in the update cache are written to disk.