access利用API函數複製文件

Access中，經常需要對後颱數據庫文件進行備份。

這裡我們使用API函數複製文件，可複製正打開狀態的文件,可以作爲複製備份後颱mdb文件,不用斷開對庫的連接

詳細函數：

將代碼放在模塊中,然後調用 ShellFileCopy 函數

Option Explicit
Private Type SHFILEOPSTRUCT
hwnd As Long
wFunc As Long
pFrom As String
pTo As String
fFlags As Integer
fAnyOperationsAborted As Long
hNameMappings As Long
lpszProgressTitle As String
End Type
Private Declare Function SHFileOperation Lib "shell32.dll" _
Alias "SHFileOperationA" (lpFileOp As SHFILEOPSTRUCT) As Long
Private Const FOF_ALLOWUNDO = &H40
Private Const FOF_NOCONFIRMATION = &H10
Private Const FO_COPY = &H2

Public Function ShellFileCopy(src As String, dest As String, _
Optional NoConfirm As Boolean = False) As Boolean
'PURPOSE: COPY FILES VIA SHELL API
'THIS DISPLAYS THE COPY PROGRESS DIALOG BOX
'PARAMETERS: src: Source File (FullPath)
'dest: Destination File (FullPath)
'NoConfirm (Optional): If set to
'true, no confirmation box
'is displayed when overwriting
'existing files, and no
'copy progress dialog box is
'displayed

'Returns (True if Successful, false otherwise)

'EXAMPLE: 
'dim bSuccess as boolean
'bSuccess = ShellFileCopy ("C:\MyFile.txt", "D:\MyFile.txt")
Dim WinType_SFO As SHFILEOPSTRUCT
Dim lRet As Long
Dim lflags As Long
lflags = FOF_ALLOWUNDO
If NoConfirm Then lflags = lflags & FOF_NOCONFIRMATION
With WinType_SFO
.wFunc = FO_COPY
.pFrom = src
.pTo = dest
.fFlags = lflags
End With
lRet = SHFileOperation(WinType_SFO)
ShellFileCopy = (lRet = 0)
End Function