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vba完全关闭IE浏览器及调用IE浏览器的简单应用

2021-04-25 08:00:00
tmtony8
翻译
20157

在调用IE对象时,多次调用会出现错误,防止多次调用IE对象,可以把把IE浏览器对象彻底地关闭

添加一个IE_Sledgehammer函数确保IE浏览器完全关闭

Sub IE_Sledgehammer()
    Dim objWMI As Object, objProcess As Object, objProcesses As Object
    Set objWMI = GetObject("winmgmts://.")
    Set objProcesses = objWMI.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Process WHERE Name = 'iexplore.exe'")
    For Each objProcess In objProcesses
        On Error Resume Next
        Call objProcess.Terminate
    Next
    Set objProcesses = Nothing: Set objWMI = Nothing
End Sub


浏览器完全关闭后,调用IE浏览器

Call IE_Sledgehammer
Set ie = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")


下面分享一些关于调用IE浏览器的常用功能:
1. VBA调用 InternetExplorer IE浏览器组件
Sub IE()
'    Create Internet Explorer Application, going on the internet!
    Set IE = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
'    Internet Explorer Visible
    IE.Visible = True
'    Internet Explorer Left & Top Position on the screen
    IE.Left = 0
    IE.Top = 0
'    Internet Explorer Height & Width Settings
    IE.Height = 1024
    IE.Width = 1280
'    Internet Explorer Navigate To office-cn
    IE.Navigate "www.office-cn.net"
    To stop IE I use a command button with as code under the click event :
'    Stop & Close Internet Explorer
    IE.Stop
    IE.Quit
End Sub



2. 使用VBA打开URL地址并在表单中输入数据
'This Must go at the top of your module. It's used to set IE as the active window
Public Declare Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal HWND As Long) As Long

Sub Automate_IE_Enter_Data()
'This will load a webpage in IE
    Dim i As Long
    Dim URL As String
    Dim IE As Object
    Dim objElement As Object
    Dim objCollection As Object
    Dim HWNDSrc As Long
    
 
    'Create InternetExplorer Object
    Set IE = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
 
    'Set IE.Visible = True to make IE visible, or False for IE to run in the background
    IE.Visible = True
 
    'Define URL
    URL = "https://www.office-cn.net"
 
    'Navigate to URL
    IE.Navigate URL
 
    ' Statusbar let's user know website is loading
    Application.StatusBar = URL & " is loading. Please wait..."
 
    ' Wait while IE loading...
    'IE ReadyState = 4 signifies the webpage has loaded (the first loop is set to avoid inadvertantly skipping over the second loop)
    Do While IE.ReadyState = 4: DoEvents: Loop
    Do Until IE.ReadyState = 4: DoEvents: Loop
 
    'Webpage Loaded
    Application.StatusBar = URL & " Loaded"
    
    'Get Window ID for IE so we can set it as activate window
    HWNDSrc = IE.HWND
    'Set IE as Active Window
    SetForegroundWindow HWNDSrc
    
    
    'Find & Fill Out Input Box
    n = 0
    
    For Each itm In IE.document.all
        If itm = "[object HTMLInputElement]" Then
        n = n + 1
            If n = 3 Then
                itm.Value = "orksheet"
                itm.Focus                             'Activates the Input box (makes the cursor appear)
                Application.SendKeys "{w}", True      'Simulates a 'W' keystroke. True tells VBA to wait
                                                      'until keystroke has finished before proceeding, allowing
                                                      'javascript on page to run and filter the table
                GoTo endmacro
            End If
        End If
    Next
    
    'Unload IE
endmacro:
    Set IE = Nothing
    Set objElement = Nothing
    Set objCollection = Nothing
    
End Sub

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