VBA无须PictureBox的全API截屏代码 - Excel VBA开发

无须PictureBox的全API截屏代码

Option Explicit
'//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
'@@summary 支持全屏截屏
'@@require 无
'@@reference 代码部分来源网络，我进行了组合构建，以及删减调试
'@@license MIT
'@@author sunruiyeyipeng@163.com
'@@create 2016年4月28日14:10:43
'@@modify
'//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

'//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
'//
'// 私有声明
'//
'//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' 私有数据类型
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Private Type GUID
Data1 As Long
Data2 As Integer
Data3 As Integer
Data4(0 To 7) As Byte
End Type
Private Type GdiplusStartupInput
GdiplusVersion As Long
DebugEventCallback As Long
SuppressBackgroundThread As Long
SuppressExternalCodecs As Long
End Type
Private Type EncoderParameter
GUID As GUID
NumberOfValues As Long
Type As Long
Value As Long
End Type
Private Type EncoderParameters
Count As Long
Parameter As EncoderParameter
End Type

Private Type PicBmp
Size As Long
Type As Long
hbmp As Long
hPal As Long
Reserved As Long
End Type
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' 私有API
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Private Declare Function GdiplusStartup Lib "GDIPlus" (token As Long, inputbuf As GdiplusStartupInput, ByVal outputbuf As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GdiplusShutdown Lib "GDIPlus" (ByVal token As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GdipCreateBitmapFromHBITMAP Lib "GDIPlus" (ByVal hbm As Long, ByVal hPal As Long, Bitmap As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GdipDisposeImage Lib "GDIPlus" (ByVal Image As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GdipSaveImageToFile Lib "GDIPlus" (ByVal Image As Long, ByVal filename As Long, clsidEncoder As GUID, encoderParams As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function CLSIDFromString Lib "ole32" (ByVal str As Long, id As GUID) As Long
Private Declare Function GdipCreateBitmapFromFile Lib "GDIPlus" (ByVal filename As Long, Bitmap As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function GetDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal hdc As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function BitBlt Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hDestDC As Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hSrcDC As Long, ByVal xSrc As Long, ByVal ySrc As Long, ByVal dwRop As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleDC Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleBitmap Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, _
ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib "gdi32" _
(ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect Lib "olepro32.dll" _
(PicDesc As PicBmp, RefIID As GUID, ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, _
IPic As IPicture) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteObject Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
'//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
'//
'// 类
'//
'//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' 初始化
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Private Sub Class_Initialize()

End Sub

'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' 销毁
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Private Sub Class_Terminate()

End Sub

'//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
'//
'// 私有方法
'//
'//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Private Function PictureBoxSaveJPG(ByVal pict As StdPicture, ByVal filename As String, Optional ByVal quality As Byte = 80) As Boolean
Dim tSI As GdiplusStartupInput
Dim lRes As Long
Dim lGDIP As Long
Dim lBitmap As Long

'初始化 GDI+
tSI.GdiplusVersion = 1
lRes = GdiplusStartup(lGDIP, tSI, 0)

If lRes = 0 Then
'从句柄创建 GDI+ 图像
lRes = GdipCreateBitmapFromHBITMAP(pict.Handle, 0, lBitmap)

If lRes = 0 Then
Dim tJpgEncoder As GUID
Dim tParams As EncoderParameters

'初始化解码器的GUID标识
CLSIDFromString StrPtr("{557CF401-1A04-11D3-9A73-0000F81EF32E}"), tJpgEncoder

'设置解码器参数
tParams.Count = 1
With tParams.Parameter ' Quality
'得到Quality参数的GUID标识
CLSIDFromString StrPtr("{1D5BE4B5-FA4A-452D-9CDD-5DB35105E7EB}"), .GUID
.NumberOfValues = 1
.Type = 4
.Value = VarPtr(quality)
End With

'保存图像
lRes = GdipSaveImageToFile(lBitmap, StrPtr(filename), tJpgEncoder, tParams)

'销毁GDI+图像
GdipDisposeImage lBitmap
End If

'销毁 GDI+
GdiplusShutdown lGDIP
End If

If lRes Then
PictureBoxSaveJPG = False
Else
PictureBoxSaveJPG = True
End If
End Function

'//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
'//
'// 公有方法
'//
'//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Public Sub ClipScreenToFile(ByVal FilePath As String)
Dim pPicture As New StdPicture
Set pPicture = ClipToImage
PictureBoxSaveJPG pPicture, FilePath
End Sub

Private Function ClipToImage() As StdPicture
Dim screenDc As Long, width As Long, height As Long
Dim lPicDc As Long, lPicBmp As Long
Dim G As GUID, p As PicBmp
width = Screen.width / Screen.TwipsPerPixelX
height = Screen.height / Screen.TwipsPerPixelY

screenDc = GetDC(0)
lPicDc = CreateCompatibleDC(screenDc)
lPicBmp = CreateCompatibleBitmap(screenDc, width, height)
SelectObject lPicDc, lPicBmp
BitBlt lPicDc, 0, 0, width, height, screenDc, 0, 0, vbSrcCopy
With G
.Data1 = &H20400
.Data4(0) = &HC0&
.Data4(7) = &H46&
End With
With p
.Size = Len(p)
.Type = vbPicTypeBitmap
.hbmp = lPicBmp
.hPal = &H0&
End With
OleCreatePictureIndirect p, G, True, ClipToImage
ReleaseDC 0, screenDc
DeleteObject lPicBmp
End Function

使用方式
1、复制以上代码
2、VB6中创建一个类，删除默认的代码
3、以刚才复制的代码粘贴到新建的类中，将类命名为CScreenCliper
4、代码用法
Dim op As New CScreenCliper
op.ClipScreenToFile App.Path & "\demo.jpg"
Set op = Nothing

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Email：	18449932@qq.com
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联系人：

王先生

Email：

18449932@qq.com

QQ：

18449932

微博：

officecn01